Scientific Name
Vicia faba
Crop Culture
Broad beans, also known as fava beans, are a hardy, cool-season crop that can be planted in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked. They prefer a sunny location and well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0. Enrich the soil with well-rotted manure or compost before planting, as broad beans are heavy feeders.
These beans are typically direct-sown. Plant the seeds 1-2 inches deep and 6-8 inches apart in rows that are 18-24 inches apart. They can tolerate some frost, making them suitable for early spring and late fall planting in many regions.
Planting
Broad beans should be sown directly into the ground. In milder climates, they can be sown in fall for an early summer harvest. In colder areas, plant as soon as the ground can be worked in the spring. Water thoroughly after planting and keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged throughout the growing season.
Provide support for the plants as they grow. Staking or using a trellis can help prevent the plants from falling over, especially in windy areas or when the bean pods begin to mature and become heavy.
Grow Guides
For more detailed information on growing broad beans, please refer to our broad bean grow guide.
Diseases, Insects, and Weeds
Broad beans are susceptible to chocolate spot, rust, and bean aphids. Good air circulation, crop rotation, and keeping the area weed-free can help prevent these problems. Regularly check plants for pests and diseases, and treat them with appropriate organic or chemical controls if necessary.
Harvesting
Harvest broad beans when the pods are well-filled but before they become too large and tough. Young, tender pods can be harvested and eaten whole. Older pods should be shelled, and the beans inside can be cooked fresh or dried for storage.
Storage and Preservation
Fresh broad beans can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week. For longer storage, blanch the shelled beans for 1-2 minutes, then cool in ice water, drain, and freeze in airtight containers or freezer bags. Dried broad beans can be stored in a cool, dry place for several months.