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What Month is the Best Time to Plant Vegetable Seeds?

What Month is the Best Time to Plant Vegetable Seeds?

Planting vegetable seeds at the right time is crucial for a successful harvest. The best time to plant varies depending on the type of vegetable and the climate. Here's a comprehensive guide for planting vegetable seeds in the UK, organized by month.

Month Vegetables to Plant
January Broad beans (under cover), onions (sets), garlic (under cover)
February Broad beans, early peas (under cover), onions, garlic
March Beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, cauliflower, lettuce, leeks, onions, peas, radishes, spinach, turnips
April Beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, chard, courgettes, lettuce, peas, potatoes, radishes, spinach, squash
May Beans (runner and French), beetroot, carrots, courgettes, cucumbers, lettuce, peas, pumpkins, sweetcorn, tomatoes, turnips
June Beans (runner and French), beetroot, carrots, cucumbers, lettuce, peas, pumpkins, sweetcorn, tomatoes
July Beans (French), beetroot, carrots, cucumbers, lettuce, peas, radishes, turnips
August Beans (French), beetroot, carrots, lettuce, peas, radishes, spinach, turnips
September Broad beans (for overwintering), onions (sets), spinach
October Broad beans (for overwintering), garlic, onions (sets), peas (for overwintering)
November Broad beans (for overwintering), garlic, onions (sets)
December Broad beans (for overwintering), garlic, onions (sets)

Tips for Successful Planting

  • Check Frost Dates: Always consider the last frost date in your area before planting. Seeds planted too early may suffer from frost damage.
  • Soil Preparation: Ensure your soil is well-prepared with compost or organic matter to provide the best growing conditions.
  • Use Covers: For early sowings, use cloches or fleece to protect seedlings from cold weather.
  • Successional Sowing: To extend the harvest period, sow seeds in intervals (successional sowing) rather than all at once