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Blight is the bane of many UK gardeners, especially during wet summers or in greenhouses with poor airflow. It can wipe out a crop of tomatoes or potatoes in days — but thankfully, there are now excellent blight-resistant seed varieties that offer serious protection with minimal chemical intervention.

In this article, we’ll explain exactly what blight is, what causes it, how to treat or prevent it, and which seeds — especially tomatoes — are worth growing for a strong line of defence.

Tomato Plant with Blights

What Is Blight?

Blight is a fungal-like disease caused by Phytophthora infestans. It primarily affects potatoes and tomatoes, and is most common in damp, warm conditions — especially after periods of rain and humidity.

It spreads quickly, often appearing overnight, and can devastate a crop before you have a chance to react.

Symptoms of tomato blight:

  • Brown or black spots on leaves and stems
  • Leaf collapse or yellowing
  • Greasy-looking patches on fruit
  • Whole plant wilting from the top down

What Causes Blight?

Blight thrives when these 3 conditions align:

  1. Warm temperatures (above 10°C)
  2. High humidity or damp foliage
  3. Poor airflow between plants

This is known as the Smith Period — a 48-hour window of high humidity and mild temperatures that allows blight spores to germinate and spread.

How to Prevent Blight

  • Choose resistant varieties — this is the #1 line of defence.
  • Water at the base — avoid splashing leaves.
  • Space plants well — encourage airflow.
  • Use cloches or open polytunnels — protect from rain while ventilating.
  • Mulch soil — reduces splashback from spores.
  • Grow under cover where possible in greenhouses with airflow control.

Can You Treat Blight?

There’s no true cure once blight takes hold. Fungicides are not always effective (and many are no longer permitted for home gardeners in the UK). The best response is:

  • Remove affected plants immediately
  • Do not compost them — dispose in general waste or burn if allowed
  • Clean tools and containers with disinfectant
  • Avoid replanting tomatoes or potatoes in the same spot the next year

Can You Eat Tomatoes With Blight?

If the blight is only present on the leaves or stems, unaffected fruit is safe to eat. However:

  • Pick unblemished tomatoes straight away
  • Do not use tomatoes showing dark streaks or soft patches
  • Green tomatoes may ripen indoors if picked early

When in doubt, discard any questionable fruit to be safe.

What To Do With Plants Once Blight Hits

  1. Remove the plant immediately — including roots if possible
  2. Do not compost the material — spores can survive
  3. Burn or bin infected material (check local rules)
  4. Disinfect tools, containers, and canes thoroughly
  5. Avoid replanting nightshades (tomatoes, potatoes) in the same spot next year

Top Blight-Resistant Tomatoes

Variety Type Why It’s Recommended
Crimson Crush F1 Outdoor Beefsteak Exceptionally high resistance to late blight; large, juicy fruit; ideal for outdoor UK gardens.
Cocktail Crush F1 Cocktail/Cherry Tomato Same blight resistance as Crimson Crush but in a smaller-fruited, sweeter variety; perfect for snacking and salads.

Both varieties are bred for UK climates and provide peace of mind in wet summers. They're ideal for outdoor beds, grow bags, or patio containers — and perfect if you've had blight before.

Other Blight-Resistant Seed Options

Crop Varieties Notes
Potatoes Sarpo Mira, Valor, Setanta Long-standing resistance to late blight
Outdoor Tomatoes Lizzano, Mountain Magic Semi-determinate with good tolerance
Aubergines Moneymaker F1 (under cover) Less susceptible, especially in greenhouses

Tip: Blight-resistant doesn’t mean “blight-proof” — always follow good growing practices to minimise risks.